Back Abdoellah van Saoedi-Arabië Afrikaans عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود Arabic ܥܒܕܐܠܠܗ ܕܥܪܒ ܣܥܘܕܝܬܐ ARC عبد الله بن عبد العزيز ال سعود ARZ Abdalá bin Abdulaziz AST Abdullah bin Əbdüləziz Əl Səud Azerbaijani عبدالله بن عبدالعزیز AZB Ғабдулла ибн Ғәбдел Ғәзиз әс-Сәғүд Bashkir Abdula ibn Abdilazėzos Al Saudos BAT-SMG Абдала ібн Абдэль Азіз ас-Сауд Byelorussian
| Abdullah | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques | |||||
 King Abdullah in 2007 | |||||
| King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia | |||||
| Reign | 1 August 2005 – 23 January 2015 | ||||
| Bay'ah | 2 August 2005 | ||||
| Predecessor | Fahd | ||||
| Successor | Salman | ||||
| Regent of Saudi Arabia | |||||
| Tenure | 1 January 1996 – 1 August 2005 | ||||
| Monarch | Fahd | ||||
| Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia First Deputy Prime Minister | |||||
| Tenure | 13 June 1982 – 1 August 2005 | ||||
Monarch | Fahd | ||||
Prime Minister | King Fahd | ||||
| Predecessor | Fahd bin Abdulaziz | ||||
| Successor | Sultan bin Abdulaziz | ||||
| Second Deputy Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia | |||||
| Tenure | 25 April 1975 – 13 June 1982 | ||||
Monarch | |||||
Prime Minister | King Khalid | ||||
| Predecessor | Fahd bin Abdulaziz | ||||
| Successor | Sultan bin Abdulaziz | ||||
| Commander of the National Guard | |||||
| Tenure | 1963–2010 | ||||
Monarch | |||||
| Predecessor | Saad bin Saud | ||||
| Successor | Mutaib bin Abdullah | ||||
| Born | 1 August 1924 Riyadh, Sultanate of Nejd | ||||
| Died | 23 January 2015 (aged 90) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| Burial | 23 January 2015 Al Oud cemetery, Riyadh | ||||
| Spouses | List
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| Issue Detail | |||||
| |||||
| House | Al Saud | ||||
| Father | Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia | ||||
| Mother | Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim | ||||
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd, Najdi Arabic pronunciation: [ʢæbˈdɑɫ.ɫɐ ben ˈʢæbdæl ʢæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʢuːd]; 1 August 1924 – 23 January 2015) was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 1 August 2005 until his death in 2015. Prior to his ascension, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia since 13 June 1982. He was the tenth son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah was the son of King Abdulaziz and Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim. His mother was a member of the Al Rashid dynasty, historical rivals of the Al Saud dynasty. Abdullah held important political posts throughout most of his adult life. In 1961 he became mayor of Mecca, his first public office.[1] The following year, he was appointed commander of the Saudi Arabian National Guard, a post he was still holding when he became king. He also served as deputy defense minister and was named crown prince when his half-brother Fahd took the throne in 1982. After King Fahd suffered a serious stroke in 1995, Abdullah became the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia until ascending the throne a decade later.
During his reign, Abdullah maintained close relations with the United States and the United Kingdom and bought billions of dollars worth of defense equipment from both states.[2] He also gave women the right to vote for municipal councils and to compete in the Olympics.[3] Abdullah maintained the status quo when there were waves of protest in the kingdom during the Arab Spring.[4] According to a 2013 BBC report, Saudi Arabia could obtain nuclear weapons at will from Pakistan during Abdullah's reign due to the close relations between the two countries.[5] Abdullah had a longstanding relationship with Pakistan, and brokered a compromise between General Pervez Musharraf and ousted prime minister Nawaz Sharif, whom he had requested to be exiled to Saudi Arabia for a 10-year exile following Sharif's ouster in the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état.[6][7]
The three crown princes during Abdullah's reign were among the full brothers of King Fahd. Upon becoming king in 2005, Abdullah appointed his half-brother Sultan bin Abdulaziz as crown prince. When Sultan died in 2011, Sultan's full brother Nayef was named heir to the throne, but Nayef himself died the next year. Abdullah then named Salman bin Abdulaziz as crown prince. According to various reports, Abdullah married up to 30 times and had more than 35 children. He was among the wealthiest royals in the world. Upon his death in 2015 at age 90, he was succeeded by his half-brother Salman.
- ^ "Who's who: Senior Saudis". BBC. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ US confirms $60bn Saudi arms deal Al Jazeera 20 October 2010.Archived 9 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Saudi Arabia profile BBC Archived 27 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Saudi Arabia: Fundamental change? Al Jazeera 19 October 2010 Archived 29 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mark Urban. (6 November 2013).Saudi nuclear weapons 'on order' from Pakistan BBC Archived 11 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "King Abdullah said Nawaz was his friend, had to let him go: Musharraf". Dunya News. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ^ Zeeshan Haider (8 September 2007). "Saudi Arabia urges ex-Pakistani PM to stay in exile". Reuters. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
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